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Intelligence And Critical Reasoning | Syllogism

Q. No. 31:	In the question given below, you are given two statement followed by two conclusions P and Q. You have to take the statements to be true even if they seem to be at variance with the commonly known facts. You have to decide which of the given conclusions definitely follow from the given statements. Statements : No bat is ball No ball is wicket Conclusions : P. No bat is wicket. Q. All wickets are bats.
A :	If only P follows
B :	If only Q follows
C :	If both P and Q follows
D :	If neither P nor Q follows

Solution Answer: D Both the statements are negative. Hence, no mediate inference is possible.

Q. No. 32:	In the question given below, you are given two statement followed by two conclusions P and Q. You have to take the statements to be true even if they seem to be at variance with the commonly known facts. You have to decide which of the given conclusions definitely follow from the given statements. Statements : All players are smokers. Some smokers are wine-addicts. Conclusions : P. All smokers are players. Q. Some wine-addicts are smokers.
A :	If only P follows
B :	If only Q follows
C :	If both P and Q follows
D :	If neither P nor Q follows

Solution Answer: B Conclusion P is an immediate inference and does not follow from the first statement. Conclusion Q is an immediate inference of statement -2.

Q. No. 33:	In the question given below, you are given two statement followed by two conclusions P and Q. You have to take the statements to be true even if they seem to be at variance with the commonly known facts. You have to decide which of the given conclusions definitely follow from the given statements. Statements : All cars are not trains. All cars are four-wheeled vehicles. Conclusions : P. All trains are not four-wheeled vehicles. Q. Some trains are four-wheeled vehicles.
A :	If only P follows
B :	If only Q follows
C :	If both P and Q follows
D :	If neither P nor Q follows

Solution Answer: D Both the statements together can be represented in 2 ways. Thus, no definite conclusion follows.

Q. No. 34:	In the question given below, you are given two statement followed by two conclusions P and Q. You have to take the statements to be true even if they seem to be at variance with the commonly known facts. You have to decide which of the given conclusions definitely follow from the given statements. Statements : No coin is a dollar. Read token is a coin. Conclusions : P. red token is not a dollar. Q. Red token may not be a dollar.
A :	If only Q follows
B :	If only P follows
C :	If either P or Q follows
D :	If neither P nor Q follows

Solution Answer: B

Q. No. 35:	In the question given below, you are given two statement followed by two conclusions P and Q. You have to take the statements to be true even if they seem to be at variance with the commonly known facts. You have to decide which of the given conclusions definitely follow from the given statements. Statements : All bulbs are birds. Some birds are butterflies. Conclusions : P. All butterflies are bulbs. Q. Some bulbs are butterflies.
A :	If only Q follows
B :	If only P follows
C :	If either P or Q follows
D :	If neither P nor Q follows

Solution Answer: D

Q. No. 36:	In the question given below, you are given two statement followed by two conclusions P and Q. You have to take the statements to be true even if they seem to be at variance with the commonly known facts. You have to decide which of the given conclusions definitely follow from the given statements. Statements : All lamps are poles. Some poles are pipes. Conclusions : P. Some lamps are pipes. Q. Some pipes are poles.
A :	If only Q follows
B :	If only P follows
C :	If either P or Q follows
D :	If neither P nor Q follows

Solution Answer: A

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Syllogism